{"id":36750,"date":"2017-02-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.smglanguages.com\/blog-it\/unkategorisiert\/vernon-walters-gardien-de-la-paix-de-la-guerre-froide"},"modified":"2025-05-21T11:01:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T11:01:24","slug":"vernon-walters-gardien-de-la-paix-de-la-guerre-froide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smglanguages.com\/fr\/vernon-walters-gardien-de-la-paix-de-la-guerre-froide\/","title":{"rendered":"Vernon Walters : \u00ab gardien de la paix \u00bb de la guerre froide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Vernon Anthony Walters<\/strong>\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 un illustre diplomate, m\u00e9diateur, interpr\u00e8te pour six pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains. N\u00e9 en janvier 1917 \u00e0 New York, il d\u00e9m\u00e9nagea avec sa famille en Angleterre puis en France o\u00f9 il y resta jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de seize ans pour revenir ensuite aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Il fr\u00e9quenta des \u00e9coles europ\u00e9ennes affichant une vocation et passion particuli\u00e8re pour les langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res, mais il ne s\u2019est jamais inscrit \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s une carri\u00e8re diplomatique intense et fructueuse, il mourut en 2002 pour des raisons inconnues dans sa maison en Floride, \u00e0 85 ans, sans n\u2019avoir jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 mari\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Carri\u00e8re diplomatique<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Walters devint c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses talents d\u2019orateur, sa vivacit\u00e9 et ses comp\u00e9tences de m\u00e9diation \u00ab\u00a0dans les coulisses\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de trois des grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019histoire mondiale du vingti\u00e8me si\u00e8cle\u00a0: la\u00a0<strong>Guerre de Cor\u00e9e<\/strong>, la guerre du\u00a0<strong>Vietnam<\/strong>\u00a0et l\u2019<strong>unification allemande<\/strong>.<br \/>\nCe qui le rendit c\u00e9l\u00e8bre fut notamment sa capacit\u00e9 inn\u00e9e \u00e0 faire converger et concorder les besoins, les exigences et les attentes des parties, au travers d\u2019un d\u00e9vouement sans pareil, d\u2019une immersion enthousiaste dans les diff\u00e9rentes cultures et tr\u00e8s certainement, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une connaissance approfondie des langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res. La ma\u00eetrise linguistique de Walters couvrait le\u00a0<strong>fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0l\u2019espagnol, l\u2019italien et l\u2019allemand, mais \u00e9galement le portugais et russe. Tout cela associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une incroyable s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9, une franchise absolue et une d\u00e9termination infatigable.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">La Seconde Guerre mondiale et les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la guerre froide<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 1941, Vernon Walters entra dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine o\u00f9 il se d\u00e9tacha imm\u00e9diatement du lot de par ses talents linguistiques et sa perspicacit\u00e9, des qualit\u00e9s qui lui ont permis d\u2019obtenir sa premi\u00e8re mission \u00e0 la Maison-Blanche, sous la pr\u00e9sidence de <strong>Truman\u00a0<\/strong>: en qualit\u00e9 de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Walters contribua activement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration du <strong>Plan Marshall<\/strong>.<br \/>\nIl prit ensuite part \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9v\u00e9nements de la guerre froide, qui vit s\u2019affronter, \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique. Au cours de la guerre de Cor\u00e9e (1950-1953), qui \u00e9clata lorsque la Cor\u00e9e du Sud fut envahie par les Nord-Cor\u00e9ens, Walters accompagna Truman sur l\u2019atoll de Wake, o\u00f9 il assista \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9loignement, par le pr\u00e9sident, du commandant des forces de l\u2019ONU\u00a0: MacArthur, coupable d\u2019insubordination aux ordres et directives re\u00e7ues pour mettre fin aux probl\u00e8mes en Cor\u00e9e du Sud. La discussion n\u2019aboutit \u00e0 aucun compromis, malgr\u00e9 la tentative de m\u00e9diation prudente et d\u00e9sinvolte de Walters.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le scandale<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, il travailla pour le pr\u00e9sident <strong>Eisenhower<\/strong>, participant \u00e0 des sommets internationaux et confirmant son expertise et comp\u00e9tence dans la m\u00e9diation d\u2019affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. En 1972, il servit le pr\u00e9sident <strong>Nixon<\/strong>, devenant un membre de la CIA, pris comme exemple et estim\u00e9 pour sa confidentialit\u00e9 et discr\u00e9tion. Lorsque Nixon fut accus\u00e9 du scandale de Watergate (1973), certains firent allusion \u00e0 une possible implication de Walters, lequel, indign\u00e9 par les soup\u00e7ons infond\u00e9s, mena\u00e7a d\u2019abandonner la mission qui lui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Astuces diplomatiques<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pendant la guerre du Vietnam (1961-1975), le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral s\u2019illustra pour son r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans les <strong>n\u00e9gociations de paix secr\u00e8tes<\/strong>\u00a0entre le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain et le Nord du Vietnam. En effet, il organisa le d\u00e9placement en France top secret du Secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat des USA, Henry\u00a0<strong>Kissinger<\/strong>, lequel devait rencontrer un officier Nord-Vietnamien. Walters profita alors de l\u2019amiti\u00e9 qui le liait au pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9poque Georges Pompidou pour emprunter le jet priv\u00e9 de ce dernier. D\u00e9couverts, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral fit croire que l\u2019avion fran\u00e7ais avait \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour transporter l\u2019une des femmes de son pr\u00e9sident.<br \/>\nEn 1981, le pr\u00e9sident\u00a0<strong>Reagan<\/strong>\u00a0lui offrit un poste d\u2019ambassadeur itin\u00e9rant et fut ambassadeur des Nations Unies jusqu\u2019en 1988. Cette p\u00e9riode de la carri\u00e8re diplomatique de Walters a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par un nombre incroyable de voyages en peu de temps\u00a0: 100 pays en seulement quatre ans\u00a0!<br \/>\nEntre 1989 et 1991, il devint l\u2019ambassadeur des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 Bonn, atteignant 50 ans de service. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de participer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration du trait\u00e9 pour une r\u00e9solution d\u00e9finitive en ce qui concerne la<strong> r\u00e9unification de l\u2019Allemagne<\/strong>.<br \/>\nIl pr\u00eata \u00e9galement son aide de gardien de la paix et de m\u00e9diateur politico-culturel sous\u00a0<strong>Kennedy<\/strong>\u00a0et\u00a0<strong>Bush<\/strong>.<br \/>\nSelon Vernon Walters, les personnes pour lesquelles les f\u00eates et \u00e9v\u00e9nements mondains \u00e9taient peu adapt\u00e9s aux rencontres officielles telles que des n\u00e9gociations, n\u2019ont probablement jamais particip\u00e9 \u00e0 ce type de festivit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amis et connaissances le d\u00e9crivent comme un homme \u00e0 l\u2019humour vif, authentique et efficace, le cosmopolite de classe, le soldat polyglotte, le n\u00e9gociateur par excellence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vernon Anthony Walters\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 un illustre diplomate, m\u00e9diateur, interpr\u00e8te pour six pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains. N\u00e9 en janvier 1917 \u00e0 New York,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260,252],"tags":[236,230],"class_list":["post-36750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experience-smg","category-ouah","tag-interpretation","tag-traduction"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vernon Walters : \u00ab gardien de la paix \u00bb de la guerre froide - SMG Languages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vernon Anthony Walters a \u00e9t\u00e9 un illustre diplomate, m\u00e9diateur, interpr\u00e8te pour six pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smglanguages.com\/fr\/vernon-walters-gardien-de-la-paix-de-la-guerre-froide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vernon Walters : \u00ab gardien de la paix \u00bb de la guerre froide - 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